Tuesday, July 11, 2017

A different measure of Lending Club performance



My previous posts have attempted to understand why my Lending Club account that performed so poorly over the last two years. I’ve focused on note charge offs. But there are a few problems with this simple measure. First, all notes span several years. Looking at the number of notes charged off at any given moment obviously does not include those that will change off in the future. Notes originating in 2015 will experience a higher occurrence of being charged off in 2017 than those originating in 2016.
Another major problem with this number is that all charged off loans do not have the same impact. A loan that goes bad immediately is more costly to the investor than one that goes bad after 20 payments. So far, my search for why my account has performed so dismally has been based on this charge off rate. It has led me to conclude that I was probably unlucky in the notes selected for me by the automated invest facility. But the key word was probably. So, it was time to look for another measure.
The available data for each note does include the initial amount (cost) of the loan and the total received in payments thus far (includes principle and interest). These two provide a measure of the return on investment. Following is a chart that computes this for 36 month loans by quarter issued.

Issue
All Notes 36 Months
Quarter
Count
Invested
Paid
Return
Pre 2012
31,532
300,594,325
319,044,423
106
12_Q1
6,498
77,296,100
83,978,951
109
12_Q2
8,469
96,339,425
105,085,986
109
12_Q3
13,322
149,186,075
163,911,172
110
12_Q4
15,181
184,977,525
206,331,342
112
13_Q1
17,988
245,932,525
272,792,084
111
13_Q2
23,136
283,421,075
315,085,442
111
13_Q3
27,318
331,273,775
368,367,252
111
13_Q4
31,980
411,464,100
455,817,219
111
14_Q1
34,074
447,347,925
493,612,864
110
14_Q2
37,881
466,990,450
510,187,030
109
14_Q3
40,595
509,787,900
543,763,731
107
14_Q4
50,020
621,914,475
632,321,709
102
15_Q1
56,569
728,871,550
694,875,466
95
15_Q2
64,222
815,616,325
719,810,984
88
15_Q3
73,572
952,460,650
771,468,348
81
15_Q4
88,810
1,129,512,575
809,524,476
72
16_Q1
96,120
1,299,314,500
790,361,572
61
16_Q2
74,537
967,192,700
501,180,878
52
16_Q3
73,898
900,567,750
382,828,020
43
16_Q4
78,940
963,225,600
292,633,330
30
The chart indicates the number of notes, total loaned, and total paid on these loans through the 1st quarter of 2017. The most common rate of return is 111 (11% profit). This rate starts to fall with the notes issued in the 2nd quarter of 2014. The reason is that they haven’t finished the 36 months, so borrowers ar still paying the loans back. I generated the same chart for 60 month loans and it has similar characteristics. The most common rate of the older vintage notes is 117. It’s higher than the 36 month notes, but the payback period was 5 years instead of 3.
One observation is that the 111 payback rate over 3 years is a bit less than 4% per year. This is lower than what I hoped for and expected when I joined Lending Club. I’ve visited several forums that deal with Lending Club investments and get the sense that many investors feel notes issued in 2015 and 2016 were of lower quality. That could be a reason for my poor performance. But you can’t draw that conclusion from the data listed above.
I’ll use this return measure in my next post to finally answer the question about how much luck played in my portfolio. Follow me on Twitter, @billlanke, for notice as to when that occurs.

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